Cysts

A cyst is a common term for a sac filled with fluid, semi-fluid, or keratin that develops within skin tissue, and can occur anywhere on the body. While some cysts are small and harmless, others can grow larger and become a concern for both cosmetic appearance and bodily function if left untreated. With hundreds of types of cysts, they often earn their names based on their specific location, such as ovarian cysts, pancreatic cysts, and pericardial cysts.

Although most skin cysts are benign and can be effectively treated by dermatologists, it's important to note that some cyst-like lesions may actually be tumors and could potentially be malignant. At The Dermatology & Skin Surgery Center at Creedmoor, our skin experts specialize in diagnosing and developing tailored treatment plans for various skin conditions, including cysts. Learn more about cysts and schedule an appointment for a skin check with us today.

Symptoms of Cysts

  • An abnormal lump on the surface or just below the skin.
  • Slow-growing, painless and smooth to the touch when they are rolled under the skin.
  • Cysts can appear anywhere, but generally appear on the face, neck, trunk and genital area. 

What Causes Cysts?

  • Cysts are caused blockage of ducts or glands in the body.
  • Infection, leading to the formation of an abscess or cyst.
  • Chronic inflammatory conditions.
  • Genetic conditions that predispose individuals to cyst formation.
  • Certain medications or drugs.
  • Tumors or developmental abnormalities.

Cyst Prevention

Preventing cysts entirely might not always be possible, especially if they're linked to genetic factors or certain medical conditions. However, there are some general practices that might reduce the likelihood of cyst formation or lower the risk of developing certain types of cysts:
  • Practice good skin hygiene: reduces the risk of infections that may lead to cysts.
  • Avoid skin trauma and injuries: minimizes the chances of cyst formation.
  • Refrain from picking or squeezing the skin: prevents irritation and potential cyst development.
Regularly consult with a dermatologist, especially if you have a history of cysts or notice any skin changes, for personalized preventive care.

FAQS for Cysts

Some cysts may resolve on their own without intervention, especially if they are small and not causing symptoms. However, many cysts persist and may require medical attention. If a cyst is bothersome, inflamed, or growing, it's recommended to consult with a dermatologist for an evaluation and appropriate management.

Not all cysts require removal, particularly if they are small, asymptomatic, and not causing cosmetic concerns. However, removal may be recommended if a cyst becomes infected, inflamed, or if there are cosmetic reasons for removal. Additionally, some cysts may be removed for diagnostic purposes or if there is concern about the possibility of malignancy.

Cyst removal is typically a minor surgical procedure performed by a dermatologist. The procedure may involve:

  • Local anesthesia to numb the area.
  • Incision and drainage for fluid-filled cysts.
  • Excision, which involves removing the entire cyst, including the cyst wall.

In some cases, the removed cyst may be sent for laboratory analysis to confirm the diagnosis. Proper postoperative care is essential to minimize the risk of infection and promote optimal healing.

Most cysts are non-cancerous (benign). However, the presence of a cyst does not rule out the possibility of other skin conditions or tumors. A healthcare professional, typically a dermatologist, can evaluate the cyst and recommend further testing or removal if necessary.

In many cases, cysts are not painful. However, they can become tender or sore if they become infected or inflamed. If a cyst is causing discomfort or becomes painful, it's advisable to seek medical attention.

In some cases, cysts may recur after removal, especially if the entire cyst wall is not removed during surgery. Recurrence rates vary depending on the type and location of the cyst.

How to Treat Cysts

Preventing cysts entirely might not always be possible, especially if they're linked to genetic factors or certain medical conditions. However, there are some general practices that might reduce the likelihood of cyst formation or lower the risk of developing certain types of cysts:
  • Practice good skin hygiene to reduce the risk of infections that may lead to cysts.
  • Avoid skin trauma and injuries to minimize the chances of cyst formation.
  • Refrain from picking or squeezing the skin to prevent irritation and potential cyst development.
We recommend seeking dermatological advice for early detection and management of skin conditions that could lead to cysts. Consult with one of our dermatologists, especially if you have a history of cysts or notice any skin changes, for personalized preventive care.